CIR Safety Review: Sorbic Acid and Potassium Sorbate were practically nontoxic in acute oral toxicity studies. In subchronic studies, no significant adverse effects were observed when 10% Sorbic Acid was included in the diet. Sorbic Acid and Potassium Sorbate, at concentrations up to 10%, were practically nonirritating to the eye. Both ingredients at concentrations up to 10% were at most only slightly irritating to skin. Sorbic Acid and Potassium Sorbate have been tested for mutagenic effects using bacterial tests, genetic recombination tests, reversion assays, tests for chromosomal aberrations, sister chromatid exchanges and gene mutations. The weight of evidence of these tests indicates that these ingredients were not mutagenic. Potassium Sorbate at 0.1% in the diet or 0.3% in drinking water for up to 100 weeks was not carcinogenic. In other chronic studies, no carcinogenic effect was demonstrated by Sorbic Acid in diets containing up to 10% Sorbic Acid. No developmental effects have been observed with Potassium Sorbate. Formulations containing up to 0.5% Sorbic Acid and or Potassium Sorbate were not significant primary or cumulative irritants and not sensitizers.
Emulsifiers play a crucial role in the food industry and beyond, enabling the mixing of typically immiscible substances, such as oil and water, to create stable emulsions. One such emulsifier is E442, which is derived from animal origins, specifically egg yolks and other natural sources. This article explores E442 emulsifier, its composition, functions, and applications across various industries.
Monosodium glutamate (MSG) is a flavor enhancer widely used in the food industry. It is the sodium salt of glutamic acid, an amino acid that occurs naturally in various foods, such as tomatoes, cheese, and mushrooms. MSG is often used in processed foods, snacks, canned soups, and Asian cuisine, as it enhances the umami taste—one of the five basic tastes alongside sweet, sour, bitter, and salty. This article delves into the ingredients and implications of MSG, clarifying its role in our diets.
In agriculture, phosphoric acid is a critical component in the production of fertilizers, which are essential for modern farming practices. Phosphate fertilizers derived from phosphoric acid provide crops with vital nutrients, promoting growth and improving yields. The formulation of fertilizers like monoammonium phosphate (MAP) and diammonium phosphate (DAP) relies significantly on phosphoric acid as a precursor. These fertilizers enhance phosphorus availability in the soil, which is crucial for plant metabolism, root development, and photosynthesis.
Sodium Benzoate, known by its E-number E211, is the sodium salt of benzoic acid. It is widely used as a preservative in acidic food products, such as fruit juices, carbonated drinks, pickles, and salad dressings. The action of Sodium Benzoate is primarily antimicrobial; it inhibits the growth of yeasts, molds, and some bacteria, effectively extending the shelf life of various food items.
Monosodium glutamate, commonly known as MSG, is a flavor enhancer that has garnered significant attention and debate over the years. It is the sodium salt of glutamic acid, an amino acid that is naturally found in various foods including tomatoes, cheese, and mushrooms. While MSG is widely used in cooking, particularly in Asian cuisines, its meaning and implications extend beyond its culinary applications, touching upon scientific, health, and sociocultural dimensions.
